Еврей үндэһэтэн

**Евреи**
Евреи
Оршон үеын өөрын нэрэ	ивр. ‏יהודים‏‎
Численность	13,626—13,855 млн
Ажаһууһан газар	Америкын Холбоото Штадууд : 5 425 000—6 814 000; Франци: 478 000; Канада : 380 000; Шаблон:GB: 290 000; Орос Улас : 190 000; Аргентинэ : 181 500; Германи : 108 000; Австрали : 112 500; Бразили : 85 200
Хэлэн	Основные языки:; иврит; английский; русский; французский; испанский; ; Исторические языки:; идиш; ладино; еврейско-арабские диалекты; и другие еврейские языки; ; Священные языки:; древнееврейский; арамейские; ;
Шажан шүтөөн	иудаизм
Входит в	семиты
Этнические группы	ашкеназы, сефарды
Происхождение	древние израильтяне (древние евреи), арамеи, финикийцы
	РУВИКИ.Медиа дахи Медиафайл

Еврейшүүд (ивр. ‏יְהוּדִים‏‎, ISO 259-2:, Израиль хэлэлгэ: [jehuˈdim]) гү, али Еврей арад болбол этношажанай бүлгэм үндэһэтэн, ба түүхэн Израиль ба Иудеягай Израилитууд^[4]^[5]^[6] ба Ивритуудһаа^[7]^[8] гаралтай. Еврейн үндэһэтэнэй хамаа, национальность, ба шажан нь хоорондоо нягта холбоотой,^[9]^[10] ушариинь Иудаизм нь Еврей арадай үндэһэнэй шажан, болобошье түүнэй сахилга шангаһаа үгы хүрэтэр хубилгадаг.^[11]^[12]^[1]

Ажаглалта

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ JEWISH POPULATION IN THE WORLD AND IN ISRAEL (англ.). cbs.gov.il (2013). — Statistical Abstract of Israel 2013 - No. 64 Subject 2 - Table No. 11. Дата обращения: 2013-9-16. Архивировано 13 ноябрь 2013 года.
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ANNUAL ASSESSMENT 2013-2014 (неопр.). Дата обращения: 6 август 2015. Архивировано 4 декабрь 2015 года.
↑ Links (неопр.). Beth Hatefutsoth. Дата обращения: 2 апрель 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 26 март 2009 года.
↑ Raymond P. Scheindlin (1998). A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood. Oxford University Press, 1–. ISBN 978-0-19-513941-9. Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites"
↑ Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Infobase Publishing, 337–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0. "The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"
↑ Harry Ostrer MD (2012). Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People. Oxford University Press, 26–. ISBN 978-0-19-997638-6.
↑ "In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament." Jew at Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ "Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews." Hebrew (People) at Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ Eli Lederhendler (2001). Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel. Oxford University Press, 101–. ISBN 978-0-19-534896-5. "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"
↑ Tet-Lim N. Yee (2005). Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians. Cambridge University Press, 102–. ISBN 978-1-139-44411-8. "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."
↑ (1997) Jewish Survival: The Identity Problem at the Close of the Twentieth Century; [... International Workshop at Bar-Ilan University on the 18th and 19th of March, 1997]. Transaction Publishers, 90–. ISBN 978-1-4128-2689-1. "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"
↑ A Portrait of Jewish Americans (неопр.). Pew Research Center (1 октябрь 2013). — «But the survey also suggests that Jewish identity is changing in America, where one-in-five Jews (22%) now describe themselves as having no religion.»

[cbs-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ JEWISH POPULATION IN THE WORLD AND IN ISRAEL (англ.). cbs.gov.il (2013). — Statistical Abstract of Israel 2013 - No. 64 Subject 2 - Table No. 11. Дата обращения: 2013-9-16. Архивировано 13 ноябрь 2013 года.

[jppi1-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ANNUAL ASSESSMENT 2013-2014 (неопр.). Дата обращения: 6 август 2015. Архивировано 4 декабрь 2015 года.

[Languages-3] Links (неопр.). Beth Hatefutsoth. Дата обращения: 2 апрель 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 26 март 2009 года.

[Scheindlin1998-4] Raymond P. Scheindlin (1998). A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood. Oxford University Press, 1–. ISBN 978-0-19-513941-9. Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites"

[Incorporated2009-5] Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Infobase Publishing, 337–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0. "The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"

[MD2012-6] Harry Ostrer MD (2012). Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People. Oxford University Press, 26–. ISBN 978-0-19-997638-6.

[7] "In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament." Jew at Encyclopædia Britannica

[8] "Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews." Hebrew (People) at Encyclopædia Britannica

[Lederhendler2001-9] Eli Lederhendler (2001). Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel. Oxford University Press, 101–. ISBN 978-0-19-534896-5. "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"

[Yee2005-10] Tet-Lim N. Yee (2005). Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians. Cambridge University Press, 102–. ISBN 978-1-139-44411-8. "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."

[KrauszTulea-11] (1997) Jewish Survival: The Identity Problem at the Close of the Twentieth Century; [... International Workshop at Bar-Ilan University on the 18th and 19th of March, 1997]. Transaction Publishers, 90–. ISBN 978-1-4128-2689-1. "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"

[Pew-12] A Portrait of Jewish Americans (неопр.). Pew Research Center (1 октябрь 2013). — «But the survey also suggests that Jewish identity is changing in America, where one-in-five Jews (22%) now describe themselves as having no religion.»

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